If you’re living in North Carolina and still think you need a permit from the sheriff to buy a pistol, you’re not alone. We’ve had several community members bring it up lately, and it turns out that many people haven’t heard the news. So let’s clear this up: as of March 29, 2023, you no longer need a sheriff-issued permit to purchase a handgun in North Carolina.

Here at the Gross Law Group, we like to stay ahead of the curve, but we also know how easy it is for legal changes to fly under the radar. This one’s been in effect for over two years, but if you’re a first-time gun owner, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by all the different rules and regulations you need to remember. Let’s check one off the list and break down this law:

What’s Changed Since March 2023?

North Carolina repealed the Pistol Purchase Permit (PPP) requirement when Senate Bill 41 became law in March 2023. This bill, also known as the “Guarantee 2nd Amendment Freedom and Protections” act, was passed by the General Assembly after overriding a veto from the governor. Before the change, you had to visit your local sheriff’s office, apply for a permit, wait for approval, and then you could legally purchase a handgun.

Today, this initial step is no longer required. The state-level permitting process is gone.

What You Still Need to Know

Even though the PPP is no longer required, there are still important safeguards in place, and a few things you should definitely keep in mind.

1. Background Checks Still Happen: When you buy from a licensed dealer (ie. firearm stores), they’re required under federal law to run a National Instant Criminal Background Check (NICS).
2. Private Sales Come With Big Responsibility: If you’re selling or gifting a handgun to someone privately, there is no mandatory background check. However, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. It’s illegal to sell or transfer a firearm to someone you know (or should reasonably know) is prohibited from having one. Private firearm sales can carry large legal risks, so never take them lightly.
3. Local Sheriffs Are No Longer Involved: The PPP repeal means sheriffs no longer have a role in vetting handgun purchases. Critics of the old system argued it was outdated and inconsistent. Supporters believed it added an extra layer of public safety. Either way, the police force is no longer allowed to prevent law-abiding citizens from accessing firearms.

Why This Matters

As experts in criminal defense, we’re here to make sure you understand what the law actually says. Misinformation can easily cause legal trouble, especially when firearms are involved. If you’re ever unsure whether a sale is lawful, or you find yourself facing weapons-related charges, call us. NC Gun laws are serious business, and one mistake can carry steep consequences.

Final Thoughts from the Gross Law Team

The repeal of the pistol permit law is critical information for gun owners. Our team is here to keep you informed and legally protected. If you have questions about how this change might affect you, or if you’re dealing with a criminal charge involving a firearm, get in touch with us ASAP. We’ve got your back.